The Internet Band Protocols
Written on 04:58 by Ahmet Emir
In the DoD model, there are two capital affidavit for the Internet layer’s existence: acquisition and
providing a distinct arrangement interface to the high layers.
None of the added upper- or lower-layer protocols accept any functions apropos to routing—
that circuitous and important assignment belongs absolutely to the Internet layer. The Internet layer’s second
duty is to accommodate a distinct arrangement interface to the upper-layer protocols. Without this
layer, appliance programmers would charge to address “hooks” into every one of their applications
for anniversary altered Arrangement Access protocol. This would not alone be a affliction in the neck,
but it would advance to altered versions of anniversary application—one for Ethernet, addition one for
Token Ring, and so on. To anticipate this, IP provides one distinct arrangement interface for the upperlayer
protocols. That accomplished, it’s again the job of IP and the assorted Arrangement Access
protocols to get forth and assignment together.
All arrangement anchorage don’t advance to Rome—they advance to IP. And all the added protocols at this
layer, as able-bodied as all those at the high layers, use it. Never balloon that. All paths through the
DoD archetypal go through IP. The afterward sections call the protocols at the Internet layer:
- Internet Agreement (IP)
- Internet Control Message Agreement (ICMP)
- Address Resolution Agreement (ARP)
- Reverse Address Resolution Agreement (RARP)
- Proxy ARP
