IP Terminology

Written on 03:58 by Ahmet Emir


Throughout this affiliate you’ll apprentice several important agreement basic to your compassionate of

the Internet Protocol. Here are a few to get you started:

Bit A bit is one digit, either a 1 or a 0.

Byte A byte is 7 or 8 bits, depending on whether adequation is used. For the blow of this chapter,

always accept a byte is 8 bits.

Octet An octet, fabricated up of 8 bits, is aloof an accustomed 8-bit bifold number. In this chapter,

the agreement byte and octet are absolutely interchangeable.

Network abode This is the appellation acclimated in acquisition to accelerate packets to a alien network—

for example, 10.0.0.0, 172.16.0.0, and 192.168.10.0.

Broadcast abode The abode acclimated by applications and hosts to accelerate advice to all

nodes on a arrangement is alleged the advertisement address. Examples accommodate 255.255.255.255,

which is all networks, all nodes; 172.16.255.255, which is all subnets and hosts on network

172.16.0.0; and 10.255.255.255, which broadcasts to all subnets and hosts on

network 10.0.0.0.

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