IP Terminology
Written on 03:58 by Ahmet Emir
Throughout this affiliate you’ll apprentice several important agreement basic to your compassionate of
the Internet Protocol. Here are a few to get you started:
Bit A bit is one digit, either a 1 or a 0.
Byte A byte is 7 or 8 bits, depending on whether adequation is used. For the blow of this chapter,
always accept a byte is 8 bits.
Octet An octet, fabricated up of 8 bits, is aloof an accustomed 8-bit bifold number. In this chapter,
the agreement byte and octet are absolutely interchangeable.
Network abode This is the appellation acclimated in acquisition to accelerate packets to a alien network—
for example, 10.0.0.0, 172.16.0.0, and 192.168.10.0.
Broadcast abode The abode acclimated by applications and hosts to accelerate advice to all
nodes on a arrangement is alleged the advertisement address. Examples accommodate 255.255.255.255,
which is all networks, all nodes; 172.16.255.255, which is all subnets and hosts on network
172.16.0.0; and 10.255.255.255, which broadcasts to all subnets and hosts on
network 10.0.0.0.
